Human history is fascinating, but as a lesbian I sometimes find books on the subject personally alienating. Too often the representation of queer communities is confined to either a rehash of oppression or the complete erasure of queer stories. (This experience is often magnified for queer People of Color and people with a disability.)
Part of the reason that I wrote the stories in my new collection, The Long Past & Other Stories, was the desire to literally re-write history. For me, the beauty of alternate history, particularly in the form of steampunk, is that it offers historically marginalized people the opportunity to reshape “what has been” into triumphs of “what could be.” We can embrace the romance, adventure and sense of discovery that historical settings offer but on our own terms. Today I celebrate an amazing bunch of other writers who’ve crafted compelling, glorious and inclusive alternate histories for themselves and for the rest of us. I wish I had pages and pages to share all the amazing works that have been published recently. But for the moment I’ll limit myself to my favorite five.
Everfair by Nisi Shawl
On the surface this is the story of the peoples of Congo escaping the grasp of Leopold II of Belgium and forging the new nation of Everfair. But it’s so much more! Peopled by a vastly diverse cast of characters this deceptively small book spans decades and delves into issues of colonialism, racism, religion, sexism and gender identities. And it does that all while also building a fascinating new age of steam power. This book was everything I’ve ever wanted steampunk to be: nuanced, expansive and so smart, it could teach an entire class on how to do it right!
The Sea Is Ours: Tales of Steampunk Southeast Asia edited by Jaymee Goh and Joyce Chng
This is a wonderful anthology of tales set across the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam. Explosions and revolutionaries abound as does clockwork technology, spider battles, magical realism and volcano-powered flying ships. As with all collections, some of these stories are funny, some thrilling and a few are heartbreaking. But taken all together this is a celebration of steampunk worlds. (I was actually relieved that I didn’t read this collection before completing my own book because The Sea is Ours is just so varied and vibrant that it would’ve been utterly intimidating for me as a single writer to even attempt anything this wonderful.)
River of Teeth by Sarah Gailey
This rollicking read mixes exotic wildlife, refreshing social anachronisms and a revenge story to produce an absolute delight. The plot follows a band of mercenaries—most very much at odds with stereotypes of race and gender roles—on their adventures into a bayou dangerously overrun by feral hippos. Yes, hippos! And assassins, and explosions! (I’m grinning with giddy happiness just writing those words and recollecting all the fun and ingenuity wrapped up in this book.)
Buffalo Soldier by Maurice Broaddus
On top of all the imagination and beauty wrapped up in this story, each of the chapter titles refers to a reggae song—that detail alone filled my heart with happiness. The protagonist of the book, Desmond Coke, is a Jamaican agent who has fled his home to protect a boy, Lij. The two are hunted by a particularly relentless Pinkerton agent and the settings they travel through represent a fabulous re-imagining of America. Fittingly, for a work of alternative history, it’s the stories of the people Desmond and Lij encounter as well as their own histories that imbue of the book with it’s greatest power. They remained with the me long after the last page. And I hope they’ve remained with the author as well, because I would love to read more books set in this world!
Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle
Ballad of Black Tom doesn’t technically fit the definition of alternate history. It’s something much more powerful and brave, a Person of Color confronting the hateful narrative of a historically acclaimed writer and transforming it. With Ballad of Black Tom, Victor LaValle wrenches apart the racist narrative of H.P. Lovecraft’s Horror at Red Hook and not only gives Tom a powerful and moving voice but –in my opinion—LaValle out-writes anything Lovecraft ever penned both in terms of depicting humanity and our monsters. This is simply fiction at its most potent.
Award-winning author Ginn Hale lives in the Pacific Northwest with her lovely wife and their wicked cat. She spends the rainy days observing local fungi. The stormy nights, she spends writing science-fiction and fantasy stories featuring queer protagonists. Her most recent publication, The Long Past & Other Stories takes place in an America divided by an ever-growing inland sea. Dinosaurs prowl the forests and a few unlikely upstarts take on magic and machinery to defend their world. Connect with her on her website.
JOURNEY TO FUSANG by William Sanders: Set in the 17th century in a world where most of western Europe’s population was wiped out by the Mongol hordes and the Black Death, North America has been colonized from the Atlantic coast by the Caliphate and from the Pacific Coast by the Chinese.
Timelines on alternatehistory.com are practically a genre of their own, but one of the best and most literary is Jonathan Edelstein’s Malê Rising, which begins with a Brazilian slave revolt that goes somewhat differently than in our history, and expands to create a fascinatingly diverse and human world where a variety of African cultures have a much broader impact on world history.
The Years of Rice and Salt
Interesting, I also though of the Journey to Fusang. :)
I would add Islands in the Sea by H. Turtledove (religious alternative) and the recent The Underground Railroad by C. Whitehead. And scores of AH works from small countries in Eastern Europe that sadly will never be translated in any other language.
Out of curiosity – can anyone say what is the PoD in River of Teeth? Sounds like something pre-historic/evolutionary. It not listed on Uchronia, perhaps somebody who has read it should submit the info.
I love the cover art for The Sea is Ours, much better than the generic rubbish we so often see these days, like in the subsequent three books promoted here. Why has the art of good cover art managed to die off these days?
@4–The point of divergence is in the book cover copy:
“In the early 20th Century, the United States government concocted a plan to import hippopotamuses into the marshlands of Louisiana to be bred and slaughtered as an alternative meat source. This is true.
“Other true things about hippos: they are savage, they are fast, and their jaws can snap a man in two.
“This was a terrible plan.”
The book takes the premise that the early United States government did try importing hippos as a meat source, with spectacular(ly terrible) results.
@6 – Thanks! Hm, sounds like those government experts hadn’t heard the story of the rabbits in Australia.
My favourite diverse alternate history/fantasy series so far is Kate Elliott’s Spiritwalker Trilogy where there are several points of divergence; Ice Age continues, Roman Empire collapsed decades later, majority of Northern Africa population immigrated to Europe due to salt plague (ZOMBIE OUTBREAK) and mixed bloodlines and cultures with them, and also sentient descendants of dinosaurs in the Americas. I don’t know how she pulled all off at the same time but she did.
Definitely checking the books in this list out.
Now I have to read River of Teeth!
In Terry Bisson’s Fire on the Mountain (1988), John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry ignites a successful slave rebellion. A lovely piece of poetic justice but, if you know anything about 1859, not a chance in hell.
Good choices.
I just finished River of Teeth, and as several reviewers have pointed out, it’s not without flaws. But Hippos!… and Hippo Cowboys!!! And the most amazingly diverse cast ever.
And Ballad of Black Tom was my vote in its Hugo category.
@7 I got the impression government “experts” weren’t the ones suggesting it, but all I actually know is what Sarah Gailey wrote in the novella.
The link is wrong on River of Teeth (of which I have heard good things). It should be:
https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/river-of-teeth-sarah-gailey/1125140268?ean=9780765395238#/
@11 – Fixed, thank you!
Jonathan Stange and Mr. Norrell.
There is focus on female characters, not sure if its Bechdel test compatible though.
Stephen Black is a person of colour, whilst he starts out as a butler, I see great things in his future.
@@.-@, @6, @10: River of Teeth sounded so good I actually penciled it in on my Hugo nominations ballot before I read it. But then I started to read, and immediately took it off my ballot.
What’s wrong with it? Here’s an analogy: an author is writing a story about gays in Paris. Then she hears there’s a market for stories set in Kabul. That’s OK, she thinks; I’ll just have to change the street names!
The point is, a truthful portrait of “diverse” characters in 1890 must not take 21st-century characters and dress them in old clothes. You need to do some research as to what such characters would have been like, what challenges they faced, and how they rose to those challenges.